History - The Oldest Tartan

A scrap of textile, discovered 40 years ago in a Highland peat bog, is believed to be the oldest tartan ever found in Scotland. The Scottish Tartans Authority (STA) recently authorized testing and analysis of the fabric, which is green, brown, and possibly red and yellow, to determine its age. Using dye analysis and radiocarbon testing, scientists found that the tartan was likely created in the 16th century, making it more than 400 years old.

The fabric's preservation is attributed to the fact that it was buried under turf, rather than directly touched by soil, which meant that it had no exposure to air. As a result, it was well-preserved for over 400 years. Moreover, the cool conditions of the northern European bogs created low-oxygen and highly acidic environments, which are optimal for preservation. This has allowed a variety of artifacts to endure for centuries, including the 3000-year-old butter and remains of a 4000-year-old man in a body bag with undamaged skin.

The 55 cm by 43 cm Scottish artifact will go on display at the Scottish V&A Dundee museum's Tartan exhibition on April 1. Its discovery will add to the rich history of Scotland, and the tartan's preservation will allow us to learn more about the history of clothing and textiles in Scotland.